Working memory refers to how we hold onto and use the information stored in our short term memory. It is used to follow directions and to learn. It is part of a group of skills called executive function.
Does you child struggle to hold onto bits of information while doing something else? For example, If you ask them to do more than 2-3 things is the middle on generally forgotten? Do they struggle to solve math problems in their head? Working memory challenges can cause trouble with tasks such as these!
Strategies to build working memory:
Work on visualization skills: create a picture in your mind of what you have just heard or read. Draw it or describe the image.
Have your child teach you: Reverse rolls as this involves making sense of information, mentally filling in and working with the information.
Play visual memory games: For example, take turns reciting the letters and numbers on a licence plate and say them backwards. Play visual matching snap games.
Play games with rules: For example UNO, go fish. This helps them to remember rules and what cards the player has.
Encourage active reading: Talking out loud and asking questions about reading material can help working memory and can highlighting important information.
Chunking: Chunk information into small bits, Smaller bits at a time rather then long strings is easier to remember. Use graphic organizers to break up words- segment into smaller parts.
Make it Multi-sensory: write down tasks, say them out loud, walk or move as you discuss them, use taste and touch to make meaningful connections and associations.
Commentaires